Oculoplasty is a specialized area of ophthalmology that deals with management of cosmetic and functional abnormalities of eye lids, lacrimal system, orbit and periocular region.Commonly referred to as “Cosmetic” Surgery, Aesthetic Eye Surgery is designed to improve the appearance of eyes, primarily to reduce signs of aging. In most cases, the surgery is performed on the eyelids and or surrounding tissues.An oculoplastic procedure is a type of surgery done around the eyes. You may have this procedure to correct a medical problem or for cosmetic reasons. Oculoplastic procedures are done by eye doctors (ophthalmologists) who have special training in plastic or reconstructive surgery.